Just an AI check on the significance of historian Arnold Toynbee [ He "increasingly emphasizing the role of higher religions in the future survival of global civilization. " ]

five separate illustrative sentence featuring the biographical entry " toynee , arnold As of 2026, these five illustrative sentences feature the biographical and professional highlights of British historian Arnold J. Toynbee (1889–1975): Academic Foundations: Educated at Balliol College, Oxford, Arnold Toynbee established his scholarly reputation early as a fellow and tutor in ancient history before serving as a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. Magnum Opus: In his monumental 12-volume work, A Study of History (1934–1961), Arnold Toynbee examined the rise and fall of 28 civilizations, famously proposing that they grow through a cycle of "challenge and response". International Influence: During his 30-year tenure as Director of Studies at Chatham House (1925–1955), Arnold Toynbee became a leading expert on international affairs, producing the influential Survey of International Affairs series. Cultural Prominence: By 1947, the immense popularity of his historical theories led to Arnold Toynbee being featured on the cover of Time magazine, reflecting a level of public fame rarely achieved by academic historians. Philosophical Legacy: Although criticized by some peers for his moralizing approach, Arnold Toynbee remained a prolific author until his death in 1975, increasingly emphasizing the role of higher religions in the future survival of global civilization.