An independent democratic socialist observes LIFE in " OUR democracy "
Inspired from youth by Albert Camus' sense of the Absurd, I try to be a voice for REASON in the growing darkness and moral insanity of global capitalism .
Tuesday, August 4, 2026
An independent democratic socialist observes LIFE in " OUR democracy ": Photos of Albert E Vowles - Find a Grave Memorial
An independent democratic socialist observes LIFE in " OUR democracy ": Photos of Albert E Vowles - Find a Grave Memorial: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/113863128/albert_e-vowles/photo I finally located the gravesite of this Vietnam War veteran and one of...
Who and where are the Seychelles archipelago ? They are on the very top of my blog views today .
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Seychelles
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Coordinates: 4°35′S 55°40′E
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the country. For the ship, see HMS Seychelles. For the album, see Seychelles (album). For the French commune, see Seychalles.
Republic of Seychelles
(in other official languages)
Flag of Seychelles
Flag
Coat of arms of Seychelles
Coat of arms
Motto: Finis Coronat Opus (Latin)
"The End Crowns the Work"
Anthem: Koste Seselwa (Seychellois Creole)
"Unite Seychellois"
Duration: 1 minute and 8 seconds.1:08
Location of Seychelles (dark blue)– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)– in the African Union (light blue)
Location of Seychelles (dark blue)
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union (light blue)
Capital
and largest city
Victoria
4°37′S 55°27′E
Official languages
Creole
English
French
[1]
Minority language
Tamil
Ethnic groups 97% Seychellois Creoles[a]
3% others[b]
Religion (2022)[3]
74.9% Christianity
5.4% Hinduism
2.4% Islam
5.1% other
12.2% not stated
Demonyms
Seychellois
Seychelloise
Seselwa (Creole)
Government Unitary presidential republic
• President
Patrick Herminie
• Vice-President
Sebastien Pillay
• Speaker of the National Assembly
Azarel Ernesta
Legislature National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Independence declared
29 June 1976
Area
• Total
457 km2 (176 sq mi) (181st)
• Water (%)
Negligible
Population
• 2024 estimate
121,355[4] (200th)
• Density
262.3/km2 (679.4/sq mi) (67th)
GDP (PPP) 2026 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.490 billion[5] (177th)
• Per capita
Increase $43,850[6] (49th)
GDP (nominal) 2026 estimate
• Total
Increase $2.250 billion[7] (186th)
• Per capita
Increase $21,940[8] (50th)
Gini (2019) 32.1[9]
medium inequality
HDI (2023) Increase 0.848[10]
very high (54th)
Currency Seychellois rupee (SCR)
Time zone UTC+04:00 (SCT)
Internet TLD .sc
Seychelles[c] (/seɪˈʃɛl(z)/ ⓘ, /ˈseɪʃɛl(z)/;[12][13] French: [sɛʃɛl][14][15][16] or [seʃɛl][17]), officially the Republic of Seychelles (French: République des Seychelles; Seychellois Creole: Repiblik Sesel),[18] is an archipelagic country consisting of 115 islands[19] in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, is 1,500 kilometres (800 nautical miles) east of mainland Africa. Nearby island countries and territories include the Maldives, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French overseas departments of Mayotte and Réunion to the south; and the Chagos Archipelago to the east. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa as well as the least populated sovereign African country, with an estimated population of 100,600 in 2022.[20]
The Seychelles archipelago was uninhabited prior to sustained external contact. Although Arab and Swahili sailors likely knew of the islands earlier through Indian Ocean trade routes, there is no evidence of permanent settlement before European involvement. The islands were first recorded by Europeans in the 16th century, but were not settled until the 18th century, when France formally claimed them. During the period of French colonization, enslaved Africans—many of whom had already been captured through existing African, Arab slave trade, and Indian Ocean slave trade networks—were brought to the islands for plantation labor.
It faced competing French and British interests until it came under full British control in the early 19th century. After Britain assumed control in the early 19th century, slavery was abolished and later replaced in part by indentured laborers from India. Since proclaiming independence from the United Kingdom in 1976, it has developed from a largely agricultural society to a market-based diversified economy, characterized by service, public sector, and tourism activities. From 1976 to 2015, nominal GDP grew nearly 700%, and purchasing power parity nearly 1600%. Since the late 2010s, the government has taken steps to encourage foreign investment.
As of the early 21st century, Seychelles has the highest nominal per capita GDP and the highest Human Development Index ranking of any African country.[21] According to the 2024 V-Dem Democracy indices, Seychelles is the 43rd-ranked electoral democracy worldwide, the 1st-ranked liberal democracy in Africa, and the 2nd-ranked electoral democracy on the continent.[22] Seychellois culture and society is an eclectic mix of French, British, Indian and African influences, with infusions of Chinese elements. The country is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the Southern African Development Community, and the Commonwealth of Nations.
History
[Israeli Settler Brags: '1 Jewish Life Worth 10 Million Palestinians' ]
I have a close friend from a very Jewish background named Dave . His family consisted of a long line of Russian Jew doctors - the old fashioned cosmopolitan, compassionate type who made " free " home visits to poor patients . How has Israeli Zionism destroyed the once sensitive Jewish social conscience ?
QUESTION to GOOGLE AI : " Did the ancient Greek scholars understand that plants were just as alive as animals ? "
[ "Did the ancient Greek scholars understand that plants were just as alive as animals? " ]11:03 PMYes, ancient Greek scholars understood that plants were alive, but they did not consider them "just as alive" as animals. Instead, they viewed life as a hierarchy or scale, placing plants at the very bottom of the living world.How their understanding evolved reveals a clear division between different eras of Greek thought:The Presocratics: Equal but Different (6th–5th Century BCE)Before Aristotle, early Greek philosophers (the Presocratics) held a more egalitarian view of the natural world:Attributing Senses: Thinkers like Empedocles and Democritus believed that plants were full-fledged living beings (zwa). They argued that plants could experience desires, feel pleasure or pain, and possess a basic form of awareness or sense perception.Shared Physicality: Empedocles even compared plants to human embryos, viewing them as being born from the earth's heat and sharing a similar internal physiology with animals.Aristotle: The Great Chain of Being (4th Century BCE)Aristotle fundamentally shifted this view by creating a strict biological hierarchy based on the concept of the soul (psyche), which he used as a synonym for "animating principle." He divided life into three distinct tiers:Tier / Soul TypePossessed ByCapabilitiesNutrative / Vegetative SoulPlants, Animals, HumansGrowth, nutrition, and reproduction.Sensitive SoulAnimals, HumansSensation, movement, desire, and feeling pain/pleasure.Rational SoulHumans onlyReason, intellect, and complex thought.Aristotle argued that plants possess only the vegetative soul. While he officially classified them as living things, he described them as "merely living". Because they lacked movement and sensory organs, he completely excluded them from kinship with animals.Theophrastus: The Father of Botany (4th–3rd Century BCE)Aristotle’s student, Theophrastus, took over the study of the plant kingdom. He agreed with his mentor's hierarchy but expanded the science significantly by writing the first systematic botanical textbooks (Enquiry into Plants). He moved away from treating plants as "lesser animals" and focused on understanding them through their own unique structures, tracking how they grew, reproduced, and responded to their environments.Are you interested in how they thought plant reproduction worked, or would you like to explore how these Greek ideas influenced modern science?
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