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Friday, September 10, 1999

Lucretius Redux

We learn in elementary school science that centuries ago in ancient Rome the seeds of modern atomic theory were expressed in what would become an immortal poem : "On the Nature of Things " by Lucretius ( - 54 B.C. ) .

But for most of this century it seemed that ultimate realities -like atoms and quarks and mass-energy and chemical bonds ( " the glue of molecular existence " ) - were best conceived as mathematical constructions - highly abstract.

But new imaging techniques are replacing mind-boggling abstraction with REAL images that are almost pure poetry . Headline in this week's New York Times : " Glue of Molecular Existence Finally Unveiled ".

Said a Dr. Spence : " I want to emphasize that these pictures are ... like photographs - true images of real objects . "

Among the shapes revealed by these images: "butterfly wings"! In a philosophical essay the French humanist writer Albert Camus wrote about just this - abstruse scientific explanation being reduced to poetry. (He also spoke of the "benign indifference of the universe )

Many great scientist had an intuition that at bottom Nature must be elegant and beautiful - words also used to describe famous geometric proofs.

Is it not silly to talk about the "End of science "? Can there ever be an end to beauty -or a last poem ?

Even that rather unpoetic dialectic materialist Lenin wrote that the tiny electron was inexhaustible. To be sure, we do live in interesting times. Let us not exhaust HOPE -which keeps the world going.

I recall a poignant image in a famous anti-war movie: a young German soldier in a stinking foxhole reaching out for a beautiful butterfly - before perishing in an explosion.

"To hold infinity in the palm of your hand!" ( William Blake )

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